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First year for USB on machines

liva

Plastic
Joined
Feb 27, 2022
Hey everybody I wanted to get your expertise on the subject of factory USB drives. First a bit of background so you can hopefully point me in the right direction.

I make small batches of turned parts, there are around 170 different parts in my catalog currently but its growing fast. Nothing too complicated, most of the programs are between 150 to 200 lines of code and all parts are made using only 4 different sizes of bar stock so things are fairly easy from that perspective. I currently have an Emco Turn 240 and it's running a retrofitted control since the lathe is from 1986. The accuracy of the machine itself so far has been out of this world, I'm still shocked by how good its been. While I can see that the control is kinda junky and glitchy by industrial standards, it does have USB which works very well. I have all my programs organized into folders and I can easily toggle between folders and load up a program immediately. It takes only 2 button clicks to do it. I'm able to have program names that are written in plain english and I don't even have to make the names brief, which is nice. All the names are clearly visible. It doesn't hinder me much that I sometimes need to toggle between programs every 5 or 10 minutes.

Contrast that to a 1997 Haas VF2 which I sometimes use at a friend's shop. While so far I've never come across one single glitch on that control, the downside is that I have to run to the back of the machine, click a few buttons on the DNC device that's plugged into the RS-232 port back there, run back to the front of the machine, hit load and if everything goes well I can run the program. If I make one single mistake in my button pushing, I have to run to the back of the machine again and do everything again. Obviously there's no way for me to have file folders and choose the appropriate program from a list of files written in plain english. The file names have to be very brief and when I'm toggling through them on the DNC device I can only see one file at a time. It's an old machine so I understand that there are going to be inefficiencies but if I owned that particular machine, the back and forth action would be in my opinion totally unacceptable given my catalog of programs that I'm constantly toggling between. That machine is perfectly fine the way my friend runs it because he does hundreds of the same part over and over. Sometimes it runs for days on the same program so it works well for him.

Moving onto my questions now. First question. If I was to look for a used machine, can you guys tell me what year did specific machine tool builders include a USB slot on their machines? It seems like Haas started coming with them in 2007, but I have no idea what year Mazak, Doosan, Mori, Brother, Hurco, Nakamura, or Okuma started coming with USB. I'd like to know since some sellers mention USB and some don't. I'd like to avoid asking every single seller and knowing would help narrow down my search.

Second question. Given my requirements for ease of toggling between programs, maybe you guys can let me know of any other tricks or better devices that allow older machines to work well with a USB key. I've never run a machine with a floppy drive so maybe they have USB emulators for those that work as well as the USB drive on my retrofitted Emco? Let me know what you guys think. Essentially I'm trying to figure out what the oldest machines are that I can purchase that will still allow me to toggle quickly and easily between hundreds of programs once every few minutes. For a lathe, I'll have hundreds of short programs (with a few long ones) and for a mill, I'll have around a hundred programs that are each tens of thousands of lines long.
 

ViktorS

Aluminum
Joined
Apr 26, 2021
I'm no expert on USB interface since I find it too clunky to use.

Post a program, insert stick into pc, save program on stick, remove stick, insert in machine, navigate folders etc. on the machine side, load program, run program, find out you accidentally put 50 instead of 500 for feedrate, correct and do the whole process again..

What I found easiest by far is ethernet and post directly to machine.

But about serial, can't use a longer cable and have the programming pc next to machine pendant, always connected? Honestly I have found that serial com works pretty good.

And about folders on machines, most machines I've worked with except for fanuc have a possibility to add names to programs. Oldest is mazak fusion 640 that I know have that feature. It's as easy to find and load a program as it could be.
 

M. Roberts

Aluminum
Joined
May 11, 2021
Liva,
If it was me, I would purchase a floppy to USB conversion for your friend with the HAAS VF2....they are about $100.00, and simple to install. The only issue that we have encountered is the file size is limited.

Mark
 

gustafson

Diamond
Joined
Sep 4, 2002
Location
People's Republic
Figure usb was new in about 2000, I remember I had a commputer that had a usb slot, but needed a software update in windows, umm, 95?

i am using a laptop with an rs232-usb converter to a late 80's Heidenhain pretty successfully. Means you can keep it all in the front of the machine in theory anyway
 

BROTHERFRANK

Stainless
Joined
Dec 20, 2013
Location
SoCal
Brother milling machines with B00 control (TC-S2C, S2D, 32B, 22B, R2B) and newer came with USB in 2005. They could also have 100Mb or 500Mb internal memory so you could just leave programs on the machine...
Takisawa (Japan) turning centers with Fanuc Oi and up control started having USB about the same time.
 

liva

Plastic
Joined
Feb 27, 2022
I can't add much but , if you are likely to be repeatedly inserting a USB stick, buy a short plug/socket adapter and insert the stick into that socket rather than ware or break the machine's socket.

That's excellent advice. I'll be doing that if I continue using USB sticks.
 

liva

Plastic
Joined
Feb 27, 2022
Liva,
If it was me, I would purchase a floppy to USB conversion for your friend with the HAAS VF2....they are about $100.00, and simple to install. The only issue that we have encountered is the file size is limited.

Mark

I wish I could but my friend's Haas doesn't have a floppy drive at all, unless maybe it's hidden somewhere. If I do end up looking at a machine with a floppy drive, what's been your experience in terms of file size limit?
 

liva

Plastic
Joined
Feb 27, 2022
I'm no expert on USB interface since I find it too clunky to use.

Post a program, insert stick into pc, save program on stick, remove stick, insert in machine, navigate folders etc. on the machine side, load program, run program, find out you accidentally put 50 instead of 500 for feedrate, correct and do the whole process again..

What I found easiest by far is ethernet and post directly to machine.

But about serial, can't use a longer cable and have the programming pc next to machine pendant, always connected? Honestly I have found that serial com works pretty good.

And about folders on machines, most machines I've worked with except for fanuc have a possibility to add names to programs. Oldest is mazak fusion 640 that I know have that feature. It's as easy to find and load a program as it could be.

The pendant on my friend's Haas has a short cable. I read somewhere else on this forum that long cables plugged into an rs232 port have the problem of baud rate limitation, like less than 9600. I wondered if maybe the cable was short for that reason. Is there any truth to that or is it a myth? I sometimes run 3d toolpaths on that machine so it has to drip at a reasonable speed.

Ethernet sounds good to me. What year did machines start coming with that? Any limitations with the ethernet method?
 

Strostkovy

Stainless
Joined
Oct 29, 2017
It's funny how hobby machines are so much better about files. Plug in the drive, select the file directly from the drive. There is no reason to move the file from USB into the machine's hard drive and then move it from the hard drive into the NCU, and then remove files from the NCU once it's few megabytes is full. Maybe they aren't all as bad as Siemens Sinumeric, but I despise the pain in the ass that machine is. Also, safety critical components are connected directly to the machine's local network that is exposed to be connected to the rest of the building's network. That seems a bit dumb to me, especially with the DHCP conflicts and all that.

Anyway, you can get USB adapters that replace floppy drives. You have to format flash drives specially for it but you just push a button on the drive.
I believe the programming computer also had to have a floppy to USB adapter and the flash drives were treated like floppies (but each had up to 100 selectable "floppies" on it). Far better than actual floppy disks in a metal shop. There may have been a driver to avoid that but I'd rather use the extra drive since they are cheap.
 

sfriedberg

Diamond
Joined
Oct 14, 2010
Location
Oregon, USA
If I do end up looking at a machine with a floppy drive,
Don't. Floppy disks aren't being made any more, and there're just a few distributors of the old stock that is already aging on the shelves. Even if your machine and its floppy drive are perfect, you (soon) won't be able to get any media. And floppy disks have a definite life span; they don't last forever.
 








 
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